Iyini igumbi lokuhlinza elihlanganisiwe?
Izidingo zegumbi lokuhlinza elihlanganisiwe zivame ukususelwa ekuthathweni kwezithombe, njenge-CT, i-MR, i-C-arm noma ezinye izinhlobo zezithombe, ezilethwa ekuhlinzweni. Ukuletha izithombe endaweni yokuhlinzwa noma eduze kwayo kusho ukuthi isiguli akudingeki sithuthwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kunciphisa ubungozi kanye nokuphazamiseka. Kuye ngokwakhiwa kwamakamelo okuhlinzwa ezibhedlela kanye nezinsizakusebenza nezidingo zawo, kungakhiwa amakamelo okusebenza ahlanganisiwe ahleliwe noma ahambayo. Ama-OR aqinile anegumbi elilodwa anikeza ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu nesithwebuli se-MR esiphezulu, okuvumela isiguli ukuthi sihlale egumbini, sisaphethwe yi-anesthesia, ngesikhathi sokuskena. Ezilungiselelweni zamakamelo amabili noma amathathu, isiguli kumele sithuthwe siye ekamelweni eliseduze ukuze siskenwe, okwandisa ingozi yokungalungi ngokuhamba okungenzeka kohlelo lokubhekisela. Kuma-OR anezinhlelo zeselula, isiguli siyasala futhi uhlelo lokuthwebula izithombe lulethwa kubo. Ukucushwa kweselula kunikeza izinzuzo ezahlukene, njengokuguquguquka kokusebenzisa izithombe emakamelweni amaningi okuhlinzwa, kanye nezindleko eziphansi ngokuvamile, kodwa kungenzeka kungahlinzeki ngekhwalithi ephezulu yesithombe uhlelo lokuthwebula izithombe oluhleliwe olungakunikeza.
Okunye ukuqonda ngama-hybrid OR ukuthi angamakamelo anezinjongo eziningi afanelekela ukusebenzela imikhakha ehlukene yokuhlinzwa. Njengoba kunezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezenzekayo, ukuthwebula izithombe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngokuqinisekile kuyikusasa lokuhlinzwa. Ama-hybrid OR ngokuvamile agxila ekuhlinzeni okungenamsoco kanye nokuhlinzwa kwemithambo yegazi. Avame ukwabelwana ngeminyango ehlukene yokuhlinzwa, njengemithambo yegazi kanye nomgogodla.
Izinzuzo zegumbi lokuhlinza elihlanganisiwe zifaka phakathi ukuskena kwengxenye yomzimba ethintekile ethunyelwa futhi etholakala ukuze ibukezwe futhi isetshenziswe ngokushesha egumbini lokuhlinza. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi aqhubeke nokuhlinzwa, isibonelo, endaweni enobungozi obukhulu njengobuchopho enemininingwane yakamuva kakhulu.
Iyini igumbi lokuhlinza elihlanganisiwe?
Amakamelo okusebenza ahlanganisiwe aqalwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90 njengoba izinhlelo zokuhambisa ividiyo ezikwazi ukusabalalisa izimpawu zevidiyo kusuka kukhamera eyodwa kuya kokukhiphayo okuningi noma imikhiqizo zatholakala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zashintsha zaba nokukwazi ukuxhumanisa indawo ye-OR ngendlela esebenzayo. Ulwazi lwesiguli, umsindo, ividiyo, izibani zokuhlinzwa nezegumbi, ukuzenzekela kwesakhiwo, kanye nemishini ekhethekile, kufaka phakathi amadivayisi okuthwebula izithombe, konke kwakungaxhumana.
Kwezinye izilungiselelo, uma zixhunyiwe, zonke lezi zici ezahlukahlukene zingayalwa kusukela kukhonsoli ephakathi ngumqhubi oyedwa. I-OR ehlanganisiwe ngezinye izikhathi ifakwa njengesengezo esisebenzayo egumbini lokusebenza ukuze ihlanganise ukulawulwa kwamadivayisi amaningana kusukela kukhonsoli eyodwa futhi inikeze opharetha ukufinyelela okuphakathi kakhulu kokulawulwa kwedivayisi.
Iyini igumbi lokusebenza ledijithali?
Esikhathini esidlule, ibhokisi lokukhanya odongeni lalisetshenziswa ukubonisa ukuskena kweziguli. I-OR yedijithali iyisethi lapho imithombo yesofthiwe, izithombe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamavidiyo egumbi lokuhlinza kwenziwa khona. Yonke le datha ixhunywe futhi iboniswe kudivayisi eyodwa. Lokhu kudlula ukulawula okulula kwamadivayisi nesofthiwe, okuvumela nokucebisa idatha yezokwelapha ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlinza.
Ngakho-ke, ukusethwa kwe-OR yedijithali kusebenza njengesikhungo esiyinhloko sedatha yesithombe sezokwelapha ngaphakathiigumbi lokuhlinzakanye nokuqopha, ukuqoqa nokudlulisa idatha ohlelweni lwe-IT lweSibhedlela, lapho igcinwa khona phakathi nendawo. Udokotela ohlinzayo angalawula idatha engaphakathi kwe-OR kusukela ezibonisweni ezithile ngokuya ngokusethwa kwabo okufunayo futhi unethuba lokubonisa izithombe ezivela kumadivayisi amaningi ahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 30-2022
