Iukukhanya kokuhlinzwaUsayizi wemakethe yezinhlelo kulindeleke ukuthi ubonise inzuzo enkulu kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027 ngenxa yokwanda kwezifo zendlela yokuphila kanye nokwanda kwabantu asebekhulile. Ukwanda kwamandla okusebenzisa imali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nokuba khona kwezinqubomgomo zokubuyiselwa kwemali ezinhle kuholele enanini elikhulayo lamacala okuhlinzwa emikhakheni eyahlukene yokwelapha. Inani elikhulayo lezinhlelo ezenziwa yiNdiya neShayina zokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokwandisa utshalomali kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwemakethe yezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ukuhlinzwa.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa ngokuhlinzwa noma ukukhanya kokuhlinzwa luyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisiza abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi benze ukuhlinzwa ngokukhanyisa indawo engaphakathi noma indawo eseduze yesiguli. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwengqalasizinda yezokwelapha kuholele ekwandeni kwenani lezibhedlela, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ukwamukelwa kwezibani zokuhlinzwa ze-LED ezithuthukisiwe.
Imakethe esekelwe kubuchwepheshe ihlukaniswe ngezibani zekhebula ze-halogen kanye nezibani ze-LED. Phakathi kwazo, ingxenye yezibani ze-LED izokhula ngokugcizelela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lweziguli. Ukwanda kwenani kanye nenani lezinhlelo zokukhuthaza kuholele ekwandeni kokufakwa ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ze-LED zikhipha ukukhanya okubandayo ngenkathi zigwema ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-infrared, zinikeza impilo yomkhiqizo ende uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezokuvakasha yezokwelapha ekhulayo emazweni asathuthuka kanye nokukhethwa okwandayo kwezibani ze-halogen ngodokotela abahlinzayo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe.
Njengoba iqhutshwa yingqalasizinda yezibhedlela ethuthuka ngokushesha emazweni amaningana asathuthuka, isidingo sezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ukuhlinzwa ezibhedlela sizokhula kakhulu. Isidingo esikhulayo samakamelo okuhlinzwa ezibhedlela senza indlela yokwanda kwenani lezikhungo zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe. Ngokusho kwe-American Hospital Association (AHA), inani eliphelele labantu abalaliswa ezibhedlela ezweni lifinyelele ku-36,241,815 ngo-2019. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda kanye nenani elikhulayo lezibhedlela ezihlonyiswe kahle ezinikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe.
Imakethe yohlelo lokukhanyisa ukuhlinzwa eNyakatho Melika ilungele ukukhula kakhulu ngokwanda kwenani lezikhungo zeziguli zangaphandle kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Ukungena okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ukuhlinzwa ethuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kwezimali zokunakekelwa kwempilo kuholele ekwandeni kwezibhedlela kanye nengqalasizinda yezempilo ikakhulukazi e-United States, ukuba khona okunamandla ezibhedlela eziningi ezikhethekile, okwandisa ukuthandwa kwezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezingangenisi kakhulu, kanye nokukhanyisa ukuhlinzwa Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwezibani ze-LED ezithuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe kungenye yezinto eziqhuba ukwanda kwesifunda.
Inkokhelo yemakethe yezibani zokuhlinzwa eYurophu kulinganiselwa ukuthi ikhula ngesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu asebekhulile kanye nenani elikhulayo labahlinzwa esifundeni. Ukuba khona komkhiqizi womkhiqizo oqanjwe ngegama kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngezempilo phakathi kwezakhamuzi esifundeni kuzoqhuba ukuguquguquka kwemboni ye-Surgical Lighting Systems eminyakeni ezayo.
Umthelela Wenkinga Ye-COVID-19 Esibikezelweni Semakethe Yezinhlelo Zokukhanyisa Zokuhlinzwa
Ngenxa yobhubhane oluqhubekayo, imboni iyonke ibone ukukhula okukhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okwandayo ekulawuleni amazinga okuthelelana. Ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi e-Tel Aviv University, igciwane le-coronavirus libulawa ngempumelelo nangokushesha ngosizo lwe-ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode camps (UV-LEDs). Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-UV-LED bungabizi, ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe be-UV-LED yizikhungo ezizimele nezentengiselwano kukhula ngokushesha, okwengeza ugqozi oluhle ekwandeni kwemboni yokukhanyisa okuhlinzwa ngesikhathi segciwane elikhethekile kanye nokudluliswa kwalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-15-2022
